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“–~‚  –Œ ƒŠŠ‚ ‹‡‡‡†Œ–ƒ’–’‚ ‹‡ ƒ–‡~‚ Š— ˜‡†–•Žƒ•‚ ˜ƒ ‰ƒŽ‚ ‡Š
‚Šƒ~€ Š— Œ˜—Œ ‡†–Ž ‚ŽŽ ƒŠŠ‚ ‹‡ –Œ‚ ‡Ž— ‡— ˜Œ‚ ˆƒ˜Œ .‡Š~–—‡
’ƒ~ •– ‹Šƒ~ ,‚’ƒ–‡~ ‡ƒ‚‡ Š— ‚ ‡€ –†‚ ˜€”ƒŒ ‚Œ‚ Š ,‹ŽŒ~ :˜‡ƒ‚‡
~ƒ”ŒŠ ‹‡ƒ‚‡‚ ƒŠ‰ƒ‡ ,Š~–—‡ “–~ ‡Žƒ‡” ‡€ƒŠƒ~‡‡~ –—•‚ ˆƒ˜Œƒ ,‡‡†•Šƒ•
ƒŽ •ƒ‡ ‚— ˜Œ‡ƒŒ‚ ‚•’‚ ,‰ ‡’ Š ‘~ƒ 7 .˜–– — Œƒ ˜–—’~Œ ‚‡ ‹‚Š
˜‡’ƒ–‡~ - –„Œ‚ ˜ƒŠ€‚ Š— ˜ƒ•ƒ”Œ‚ ‡  ‚ Šƒ€‚ ƒ• ,‡˜ ˜ƒ‡ŽŠ , —†—ƒ†
ˆ‰ - Š‰ ˜‡Œ‡†Ž‡~‚ ,˜–‰ƒŒ‚ ˜ƒ ‰ƒŽ‚— – ~Œ ,Š~–—‡ “–~ ˜Œ˜—Œ‚ ‚Šƒ~€Š
‚„ Œ‚ Š— ƒŽƒ—Š ‡ƒ†‡ ‡‡Š ‚~— ,‚Œ‚ Š ˜€”ƒŒ‚ —‡‡‡‚ “–~ Š—
.’ƒŒ‚ Š ‚†Š˜—‚ ,‹‡Ž• —‚ Š— ˜‡€ƒŠƒŽŒƒŽ ’‚ ‹˜ƒ ‰ƒŽƒ

‚‡‚ .~ƒ‚ ‰ ƒŒ—‰ ,–ŠŽ— ‡–’'€ –ƒ€ ,—‡‡‡‚ - “–~ Š— –˜ƒ‡ •‚ƒŒ‚ ‡‡’~Œ‚
Š— ‚‡˜ƒ€”‚ ˜’— 8 .—‡‡‡ ƒ–‡ ‹‡ƒ‚‡‚ Š— ‡–‰Œ‚ ‹ƒ– ƒ—  –Œ ‚„
‡— ‚†ƒ‚ ‡€ƒŠƒ~‡‡~ - ‡Žƒ—Š‚ ƒ€‡Ž‚ ,˜~„ ‹ .˜‡– ,ƒ‡‰ ,‚˜‡‡‚ , ‚Œ‡‚
—‡‡‡‚ ‡Š ,‚Œ‚ Š ‹‡Ž• —‚ ƒ–‡ ‚ ,‡Žƒ‡”‚ –—•‚‚ ˜Š ˜‡–‚
˜’— ˜ƒ”Œ~ —†—ƒ† ,‚Œ‚ Š €”ƒ‡Œ‚ ‡ƒ ‚ ˜ƒŠ€‚ ‹Šƒ ‹ ‚‚ƒ„Œ‚
:‡‡ŽŠ  ‡‡˜‚ ‡–ƒ‡ Š~ƒŒ— ‹‚–~ ƒ–†~˜‚ –•Œ .'“‡ƒ•– Š— ‹ƒ€–˜‚
‚~ŠŒ‚ ‚‡Ž—‚ ‚‰–Œ‚ ,‡ ‚ €ƒŠ~‡‚ :Š‚ ˜~ ƒ‰—Œ— ‹‚ ‹‡‡Š–†~‡˜‚ ‹‡†ŽŒƒŒ‚
˜‡–‚ ƒ—ŠŠ ‹€ —‡ ‡~ƒƒ [...] .†Œ‰ ˜‡–‡‡ŠƒŒ ˜‡Ž˜ ‚‡Žƒ ˜‡†Œ– ˜ƒ ‡ ˜Œ
Š— ƒŽƒ—Š Š~ .‹ƒ”Œ”‚ ˜~ – ˜‡–‚ ;˜ƒ – ˜‚ƒ~ —‡‡‡‚ ,˜Ž–Œ ‚’—‚
‚ ‡–‚ ‚–ƒ” ‡ƒŽ‡— •Š ˜ƒ~”ƒ‡ ˜ƒ‡ƒŒ‚ ‹~ ƒŠ‡’~ƒ , ‹‡‡ - ‡‡ ‚~ŠŒ '“‡ƒ•–
˜–• ‚Š ƒ–•‚ ,Œ‚— ~‡‚ ˜‡Š–†~‡˜‚ ‚‡‚ .‹‡‡„€ ‡’ƒ~ - ‡ƒ’‡† ˜~„ Š‰
9 .‚‰ƒ˜ ‚Š€˜Œ , ƒ–

—‡‡‡ .‹‡‡Žƒ—Š - ˜Š˜ ƒ–Š ƒ‡‚ ‚’ƒ–‡~ –„Œ— —‡‡‡‚ - “–~ ‡ƒ‚‡ ,Šƒ’
˜’—‰ ‚—Œ‡— ˜‡–‚ :˜ƒŒ‡Š—Œ ˜ƒ‡ƒ‚‡ ˜ƒŽƒ—Š ‡˜—‰ ƒ‡ ‡ ƒ—Œ‡— ˜‡–ƒ
‚~Œ‚ ŒŠƒ ,‹ƒ‡ - ‹ƒ‡ ˜’—‰ —‡‡‡ ‚ ƒ ‚‚ƒ€‚ ˜ƒ–˜‚ƒ ‚‡˜‰‚ ˜’—‰ƒ —ƒ•
‚Ž‡Œ‚ ˜’— ‚—Œ‡— ƒŠ~ ”Š .˜‡–~Šƒ’ƒ’‚ ˜ƒ–˜‚ƒ ˜ƒ–’‚ ˜’—‰ , 19 - ‚
‡‰ –€ ‡–ƒ‡ 10 .˜‡ƒ‚‡ ~Š‚ ‚‡ƒŠ‰ƒ~ ˜ƒ–ƒ—•‚ –˜ƒ‡ ˜ƒ‡ŠŠ‰ ˜ƒ‡ƒŽŒ„‚
~ ƒ ŠŒ ˜‡‡~ - ˜‡– ˜ƒ‡Žƒ—Š - ƒ ‚˜ƒ~ ˜‡˜ƒŽŒ~‚ ƒŽƒ—Š –”~ '“‡ƒ•–
- “–~ ˜~ ‚ ‡— ˜ ˜ ,‡–‚ ‚„ Œ‚ ,ˆ‰ ‹~ .‚˜ƒ –ƒ ‚‡”•Œ ,‚˜ƒ‡Žƒ‡

.˜‡˜—˜‰ —‡‡‡ ƒ–†~˜ .‡ŒŠ—ƒ–‡ ; ‡ƒŒ‡‚ ˆ– .‡ŒŠ—ƒ–‡ 7
8
Shandler, Jeffrey. "Imanegining Yiddishland: Language, Place and Memory." History and
Memory 15.1 (2003): 123-149.
. 6 'Œ , 5-9 'Œ ,„"”–˜ '€ ‚Œ " . ‚Œ‡‚ ˜€”‚ '‡ƒ‚‡ ˜ƒ‡‚Š ‚—•'" .‡–ƒ‡ .— .~ 9
10 Naomi Seidman. A Marriage Made in Heaven: the sexual of Hebrew and Yiddish.
Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: California University Press, 1997.
:‹Šƒ ˜ƒŒ ŠŒ ‡˜— ‡ ".˜‡Žƒ—Š ˜Š˜ ˜‡ƒ‚‡ ˜ƒ–˜ :˜‡ŽŠƒ’ ,—‡‡‡ ,˜‡–" .•ƒ–Œ— ~Ž
'Œ ,–ƒ Š~ƒŒ—ƒ •ƒ–Œ— ~Ž ‹‡‰–ƒ , ‹‚‡˜ƒŽƒ—ŠŠ ‡Šƒ’ ‡ƒ‚‡ Š— ˜ƒ–˜‚ ‡‡ Œ ‹‡•–’
.„"Ž—˜ ,Ž€~Œ :‹‡Š—ƒ–‡ . 9-33

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