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14



                           INSTITUTIONAL PROGRESS





                                                                                     José Del Chiaro
                                                                                     Ademir Antonio Pereira Jr.
                                                                                     Mário André Machado Cabral
                                                                                     Maurilio Monteiro de Abreu













                           Resolution 21/18:
                           document access in investigations into anticompetitive conduct

                                            After long discussions, CADE released new regulation disciplining access to
                           documents related to Leniency Agreements, Cease and Desist Agreements (TCC in its acronym
                           in Portuguese) and judicial search and seizure orders (Resolution No. 21). The new Resolution
                           also includes measures to foster private enforcement via civil litigation in Brazil.
                                            The regulation was subject to lengthy discussions on how to best balance two
                           conflicting interests: (i) protecting incentives for companies
                           to sign leniency/settlement agreements with CADE and  WHILE IMMEDIATELY
                           (ii) fostering private enforcement of antitrust law by  DISCLOSING ALL DOCUMENTS
                           cartel victims with damage claims. While immediately  SUBMITTED BY LENIENCY/
                           disclosing all documents submitted by leniency/settlement  SETTLEMENT APPLICANTS
                           applicants could eliminate incentives for entering into  COULD ELIMINATE INCENTIVES
                           such agreements, keeping all documents under secrecy  FOR ENTERING INTO SUCH
                           for a long time could make damage recovery by cartel  AGREEMENTS, KEEPING ALL
                           victims too difficult.                            DOCUMENTS UNDER SECRECY
                                            Thus, CADE issued a new regulation  FOR A LONG TIME COULD
                           to reduce uncertainty as to which documents the agency  MAKE DAMAGE RECOVERY
                                                                             BY CARTEL VICTIMS TOO
                                                                             DIFFICULT.
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