Page 374 - From GMS to LTE
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360  From GSM to LTE-Advanced Pro and 5G




                          2G/3G    A / Iu  MSC-S
                    GSM  radio nw.         MGW
                   UMTS                                   CS core network
                             Sv
                                                          IMS core network
                                  ATGW        speech packets


                                SGi                       SCC -AS
                          MME           Iq                    ISC
                          S-GW
                        PDN-GW    SGi             I-CSCF
                  LTE
                                                              Cx
                            Gx                       Mw            HSS
                         PCRF   Rx   ATCF        S-CSCF
                                    P-CSCF  Mw

            Figure 5.12  IMS and MSC components required for SRVCC.


              UE-A               ATGW


                      speech path
                                                 speech path                UE-B
                  Before SR-VCC
                  After SR-VCC
                                                 MSC-S / MGW
                               speech path

                                         speech path
                                                 speech path                UE-B





            Figure 5.13  A speech connection before and after an SRVCC handover.

            for  SRVCC,  however,  is  that  the  speech  data  streams  of both  sides  terminate at  an
            Access Transfer Gateway for SRVCC Release 10. The eNodeB base station is aware
            whether the mobile device supports SRVCC as this is signaled during the LTE attach
            procedure. It can thus initiate the handover procedure to a 3G or 2G network when it
            becomes necessary by requesting a handover of an ongoing voice call from the MME.
            The MME in turn sends a ‘PS to CS Transfer Request’ to the MSC‐Server, which then
            reserves the required circuit‐switched channels in the UMTS or GSM target cell and on
            all required transport links. In addition the MME instructs the Access Transfer Control
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