Page 371 - Handbook of Modern Telecommunications
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3-162                   CRC Handbook of Modern Telecommunications, Second Edition

            TABl E 3.6.4  Summary of Principal Processes Used in the Practice of eTOM (Continued)
               Process or Function Name                      Definition
            Billing Management       In the Front its function it performs:
                                      •   Setup and maintenance of the customer’s billing profile (account, payment
                                        method, bill cycle, billing address, etc.).
                                      •   One-and-done billing inquiries and dispute resolution (and possible escalation).
                                     In the back office, it provides aggregation of all rated billable events and charges for
                                      products and services delivered to the customer by the service provider and
                                      respective trading partners and the production of a timely and accurate invoice.
            Bill Compilation, Processing, and   This process aggregates the rated service/call detail records and adds data for
             Formatting               multiple services; also handles advanced charges and payments.
                                     Bill processing/formatting processes predefined numeric, text, and image content
                                      into print-ready and Web-ready streams that can be reproduced on a variety of
                                      media. For instance, telecommunications companies can process data from a
                                      billing system into standard industry print streams to produce paper bills. In
                                      addition, it aggregates the rated call detail records and adds data for multiple
                                      services, and handles advanced charges and payments.
            Bill Presentment         Customizes bill formats on a customer or service provider basis, may consolidate
                                      multiple statements; delivers bills via mail, online, e-mail, tape, or Internet.
            Data Analysis and Mining  Process of analyzing call data details collected from switches and transmits to other
                                      billing processes.
            Mediation                An intermediate step for preprocessing and analyzing CDRs; fraudulent calls can be
                                      removed, data input from different switches in multiple formats can be converted
                                      into a format appropriate for bill processing. Also, pricing schemes can be inserted
                                      here, rather than by the call rating module. Call data can be selected and then
                                      transmitted to individual billing platforms, such as for voice, data, wireless,
                                      Internet, etc. Mediation is increasingly used for convergent and real-time billing.
            Revenue Assurance        Factoring, finding of receivables, credit checks, remittance processing, and customer
                                      deposit management.
            Collection and Credit Analysis  Collecting outstanding debt, usually with the help of third-party collectors.
            Data Warehousing         Call detail records and additional data sources can be transmitted into warehouses.
                                      Data mining and other applications help to determine customers and end-product
                                      profitability.
            Local Number Portability  Allows customers to retain their telephone numbers with multiple service providers.
                                      Also, access to value-added services can be retained.
            Security Management      Process of identifying security risks in equipment and facilities, deploying security
                                      procedures and tools, creating and evaluating security logs, and protecting
                                      operations, business, and marketing support systems.
              Considerations that should influence process design include:

              •   Exceptions should be handled excellently. In other words, process problems are identified in real
                 time and actions to support the customer are taken in real time.
              •   Business rules should be easily configured and applied automatically.
              •   The ability to treat a process as an asset that can be assessed, replaced, or outsourced as appropri-
                 ate to improve the operation of the business.

            3.6.9.2  Service Provider Migration toward eBusiness
            There are several alternative approaches to implementing eBusiness. Some companies are treating eBusi-
            ness (and eCommerce) as separate units. Some are overlaying eBusiness on traditional business opera-
            tion. Other businesses are approaching eBusiness as a replacement of traditional business channels. The
            most successful eBusiness enterprises integrate eBusiness and traditional business channels where cost,
            quality, and profit can be best rationalized. This is much more than just throwing together a set of Web
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