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Digital Marketing and Social Networking  |  Chapter 9  229



                                                                                                       Digital Marketing
                                                                                                           Marketers can use a number of
                                                                                                     digital media sites, including
                                                                                                     YouTube, Facebook, Pinterest,
                                                                                                     and Flickr, to promote products
                                                                                                     and create company awareness.













                                                                 © iStockphoto.com/mattjeacock











                       use the Internet to form relationships with a variety of stakeholders, including customers,
                       employees, and suppliers. Many companies use not just e-mail and mobile phones, but also
                       social networking, wikis, media sharing sites, podcasts, blogs, videoconferencing, and other
                       technologies to coordinate activities and communicate with employees.
                              For many businesses, engaging in digital and online marketing activities is essential to
                       maintaining competitive advantages. Increasingly, small businesses can use digital media to
                       develop strategies to reach new markets and access inexpensive communication channels.
                       Large companies like Target use online catalogs and company websites to supplement their
                       brick-and-mortar stores. At the other end of the spectrum, companies like Amazon.com, which
                       lack physical stores and sell products solely online, have emerged to challenge traditional
                       brick-and-mortar businesses. Social networking sites are advancing e-marketing by providing
                                                                                                 3
                       additional features, such as the ability to purchase products and send gifts through Facebook.
                       Finally, some corporate websites and social media sites provide feedback mechanisms through
                       which customers can ask questions, voice complaints, indicate preferences, and otherwise
                       communicate about their needs and desires.
                            One of the biggest mistakes a marketer can make when engaging in digital marketing is to
                       treat it like a traditional marketing channel. Digital media offer a whole new dimension to mar-
                       keting that marketers must consider when concocting their companies’ marketing strategies.
                       Some of the characteristics that distinguish online media from traditional marketing include
                       addressability, interactivity, accessibility, connectivity, and control, as defined in   Table 9.1   .





                                   TYPES OF CONSUMER-GENERATED                                         LO 2  .                Learn how types of
                                                                                                     consumer-generated marketing
                       MARKETING AND DIGITAL MEDIA                                                   and digital media can be used
                                                                                                     as effective marketing tools.
                               While digital media and e-marketing have generated exciting opportunities for organiza-
                       tions to interact with consumers, it is essential to recognize that social media are more
                       consumer-driven than traditional media. Consumer-generated material is having a profound
                       effect on marketing. As the Internet becomes more accessible worldwide, consumers are






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