Page 360 - Foundations of Marketing
P. 360

O B J E C T I V E S
                                   1.  Explore issues related
                          to developing pricing
                          objectives.
                          2.  Understand the assessment
                          of the target market’s                                  Pricing Concepts and
                          evaluation of price.                                Management
                          3.  Understand demand and
                          the price elasticity of
                          demand.
                          4.  Become familiar with
                          demand, cost, and profit
                          relationships.

                          5.  Examine how marketers
                          analyze competitors’ prices.

                          6.  Describe the bases used
                          for setting prices.
                          7.  Explain the different types
                          of pricing strategies.
                          8.  Understand the selection of
                          a specific price.                                                                © Bikeworldtravel/Shutterstock.com
                          9.  Explore the pricing of
                           business products.





                                                          M A R K E T I N G   I N S I G H T S


                                    McDonald’s Keeps Its Dollar Menu on the Marketing Menu


                             McDonald’s Dollar Menu is a customer favorite from   higher than $    1    , sales slipped. McDonald’s quickly
                       Portland, Oregon, to Portland, Maine—and beyond.    returned to aggressively promoting its Dollar Menu,
                       Illinois-based McDonald’s rings up $    27     billion in   even adding new items, and sales rebounded. No
                       annual sales through a fast-food empire of     34,000       wonder McDonald’s is keeping the Dollar Menu on
                       restaurants in     119     countries. The Dollar Menu, with   its marketing menu.
                       its budget burgers and bargain breakfasts, has helped       Even though individual McDonald’s outlets make
                       McDonald’s retain customers whose wallets have      relatively little money on Dollar Menu items, they
                       been hit hard by the economic slowdown. At the same   typically earn a higher profit margin if customers
                       time, McDonald’s has had to pay more for ingredients   buy extras like a large order of fries or a large soft
                       in recent years, and has passed along part of these   drink. So the Dollar Menu isn’t just about selling
                       costs by raising the price of other products.       dollar-priced foods: If it brings customers back to
                              Many fast-food rivals are using specially priced   local McDonald’s outlets again and again, and boosts
                       menu items to attract price-conscious customers,    sales of regular priced menu items, it can reinforce
                       adding to the market-share pressure on McDonald’s.   customer loyalty, keep competitors at bay, and help
                       When the company briefly tried to put the market-   McDonald’s support growth even in tough economic
                                                                                 1
                       ing focus on its Extra Value menu of items priced   times.





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