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20        Part 1  |  Strategic Marketing and Its Environment



                                                                                  meaningful long-term relationships with
                            An environmentally friendly marketing message         customers while maintaining, supporting,
                                      makes consumers think…                      and enhancing the natural environment.
                                                                                  Safeway and  Whole Foods, for example,
                    Snapshot   50%                                                negative impact that businesses have on the
                                                                                  have been recognized by Greenpeace as
                        60%
                                                                                  the supermarket chains with the most
                                                                                  sustainable seafood buying practices.
                                                                                  Understanding that overfishing is a major
                        40%
                                                                                  concern, these supermarkets discontinued
                                                                                  sales of several threatened fish popula-
                        30%
                                                                                      33
                                                                                  tions.                                                 Such initiatives not only reduce the
                        20%
                                                                                  environment but also serve to enhance their
                        10%
                                                                                  reputations as sustainability concerns con-


                                                                                  tinue to grow. By addressing concerns about
                         0%
                               A product has a positive or  A product has a lighter impact than  the impact of marketing on society, a firm
                            neutral impact on the environment  similar/older products
                                                                                  can contribute to society through socially
                                                                                  responsible activities as well as increase its
                                                                                                Source: 2012 Cone Green Gap Tracker Survey of 1,019 consumers.      financial performance.
                                                        Marketing Offers Many Exciting Career
                                          Prospects

                                            From    25    to    33    percent of all civilian workers in the United States perform marketing activi-
                                          ties. The marketing field offers a variety of interesting and challenging career opportunities
                                          throughout the world, such as personal selling, advertising, packaging, transportation, stor-
                                          age, marketing research, product development, wholesaling, and retailing. In the most recent
                                          recessionary period when unemployment was high, sales positions remained among the most
                                          attractive job opportunities. Marketing positions are among the most secure positions because
                                          of the need to manage customer relationships. In addition, many individuals working for
                                          nonbusiness organizations engage in marketing activities to promote political, educational,
                                          cultural, church, civic, and charitable activities. Whether a person earns a living through mar-
                                          keting activities or performs them voluntarily for a nonprofit group, marketing knowledge and
                                          skills are valuable personal and professional assets.



                        Going Green


                                                 Garbage Takes On an Entirely New Meaning


                               Levi Strauss is taking on a new initiative and it involves     For Levi’s spring collection    3.5    million recycled plastic
                   recycling. Levi’s, the largest producer of jeans in the   bottles were used to create the line. Not only are the prod-
                   world, has developed an eco-friendly product line that   ucts more eco-friendly but they are also stylish. The fiber
                   incorporates at minimum    20    percent of recycled plas-  used from the different plastic bottles enables the denim to
                   tic into its jeans. The Waste<Less denim collection is   attain a different sheen then most jeans. Levi’s found that
                   reducing the company’s carbon footprint by starting at   the more an individual wears the denim, the more the color
                   the beginning. Its sustainability efforts began when Levi’s   of the denim will resemble the color of the bottle used to
                   wanted to improve methods of cotton growing. The   produce it. This gives consumers an idea of the process
                   company joined the Better Cotton Initiative that educates   and what was used to make their clothing. Levi’s has
                   farmers on how to grow cotton with less water. It also   realized that many consumers enjoy participating in eco-
                                                                                                               d
                   began to focus on reducing its energy use.        friendly initiatives that add hope for a better tomorrow.

                                                                                                          © iStockphoto.com/CRTd



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