Page 811 - Wordsmith A Guide to College Writing
P. 811

the griddle is misplaced to modify family instead of pancakes. To fix a

               misplaced modifier, remember this principle: A modifier should be
               placed as close as possible to the word it modifies.




                       The family enjoyed pancakes hot off the griddle.




                    Examples of Misplaced Modifiers



                      The dog was examined by a veterinarian that had just had a litter

                    of puppies.



               The sentence seems to suggest that the veterinarian had given birth

               to puppies. Putting the modifier “that had just had a litter of puppies”

               closer to the word it modifies makes the meaning clear.




                       The dog that had just had a litter of puppies was examined by
                    the veterinarian.




               Reconstructing the sentence is also a possibility.




                       The veterinarian examined the dog that had just had a litter of
                    puppies.




                      Pregnant and tired-looking, the old man gave his seat to the

                    young woman.



               It sounds as though the old man has defied the laws of nature.
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