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                     C HAPTER 1 A SSESSMENT



                                                APPLY WHAT YOU KNOW


                                                  23. Why is the supply and demand of products important to both busi-
                                                      nesses and consumers?
                                                  24. Why do you believe some innovations are successful whereas
                                                      others are not?
                                                  25. Do you believe that most U.S. businesses are getting better at meet-
                                                      ing the challenges of global competition? Why or why not?
                                                 26. Do you believe it is more important for a business to be more
                                                      effective, be more efficient, or try to balance both? Justify your
                                                      choice.
                                                  27. Why do you believe employees would want to work in a business
                                                      that believes in empowerment even when it often means more
                                                      work and responsibility?


                                                MAKE CONNECTIONS


                                                  28. Research Use your school library or the Internet to identify the top 10
                                                      industries in the United States based on the number of businesses in
                                                      the industry. Prepare a bar chart to report your findings. Make sure
                                                      to carefully label all of the information.
                                                  29. Math Use the U.S. GDP figures shown below to answer these ques-
                                                      tions: (a) What is the actual number of dollars for 1970? Show all
                                                      the necessary digits. (b) What is the percent of increase for each
                                                      decade? (c) Calculate the total percent of increase from 1970 to
                                                      2000. (d) Determine the average yearly increase in the GDP for the
                                                      period shown.
                                                                     Year                 GDP ($)
                                                                     1970                 1.036 trillion
                                                                     1980                 2.784
                                                                     1990                 5.744
                                                                     2000                 9.963
                                                  30. Technology Use a word-processing or desktop publishing program to
                                                      create a historic timeline that illustrates every decade from 1950 to
                                                      the present. Use the Internet to identify an important innovation
                                                      that had a major impact on businesses and consumers for each de-
                                                      cade. Complete the timeline by listing the innovation, the inventor
                                                      of the innovation, and the year it was developed.
                                                  31. Speaking You are a manager at a company that is implementing a
                                                      program to empower employees. Prepare a speech that could be
                                                      presented to the employees that will inform them about the pro-
                                                      gram and the benefits to them and to the business. You may want
                                                      to prepare a slide presentation using a computer to support your
                                                      speech.
                                                  32. Writing At a library or on the Internet, find a recent article about
                                                      problems a U.S. company or industry is having in competing with
                                                      foreign companies. Write a report describing the problems and
                                                      what the U.S. companies are doing to compete more successfully.


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