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S E C T I O N  3.5 I ADDING AND SUBTRACTING UNLIKE FRACTIONS                 231

                      13
            81. About    of American students ages 10 to 17 name  82. In the 2007 FIA Formula One World Championship,
                      20                                                                9
                math, science, or art as their favorite subject in   the Ferrari team won   of all races. If the Ferrari
                                                      4                                 17    3
                school.Art is the favorite subject for about   of the  driver Kimi Räikkönen won   of the races, how
                                                     25                                       17
                American students ages 10 to 17. For what fraction   many did Ferrari driver Lewis Hamilton win?
                of students this age is math or science their favorite  (Source: Formula1.com)
                subject? (Source: Peter D. Hart Research Associates
                for the National Science Foundation)



            83. Given the following diagram, find its total length.  84. Given the following diagram, find its total width.

                              length
                                                                                                     11   inch
                                                                                                     16
                                                                              width                  ç inch
                                                                                                     11
                                                                                                     16  inch

                                            9
                                            32
                                           inch
                        q inch  11  inch
                                16

            The table below shows the fraction of the Earth’s water area taken up by each ocean. Use this table for Exercises 85 and 86.

                                                                                     Arctic Ocean
                  Fraction of Earth’s Water Area per Ocean
                      Ocean             Fraction                                 Atlantic         Pacific
                                                                                 Ocean            Ocean
                                           1                             Pacific
                      Arctic                                             Ocean             Indian
                                          25                                               Ocean
                                          13
                      Atlantic
                                          50
                                           1
                      Pacific                                     85. What fraction of the world’s water surface area is
                                           2
                                                                     accounted for by the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans?
                                           1
                      Indian
                                           5
                                                                 86. What fraction of the world’s water surface area is
                                                                     accounted for by the Arctic and Indian Oceans?
            Use this circle graph to answer Exercises 87 through 90.

                Areas Maintained by the National Park Service    87. What fraction of areas maintained by the National
                                                                     Park Service are designated as National Lakes or
                           4                          33
                      Parks                Historic Parks            National Seashores?
                           25                        100
              Parkways/                                          88. What fraction of areas maintained by the National
                      1
            Scenic Trails                                            Park Service are designated as National Recreation
                      50
                                                    Recreation       Areas?
                       2                               Areas  1
              Memorials                                     20
                       25
                                                                 89. What fraction of areas maintained by the National
                          1
                    Rivers                                           Park Service are NOT National Monuments?
                         25
                         Lakes/                      21
                              1            Monuments
                      Seashores                     100          90. What fraction of areas maintained by the National
                              25          7
                                Battlefields                         Park Service are NOT National Parkways or Scenic
                                         100
                                                                     Trails?
             Source: National Park Service
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