Page 295 - Basic College Mathematics with Early Integers
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272                            C HAPTE R 3 I FRACTIONS

                                   11   3    5             7                                      16     3
        23.                     23.  12  -  8  +  24  24.  3  8          25. 19              26. -  3  ,-  12
                                                                                3
                                                           2                -2
                                                         7                     11
                                                           5
        24.
                                                           3
                                                        +2
                                                           4
        25.                          1  #  3                    2  #    1                 1   2 3
                                                                                                #
                                27. 3   6                  28. -   a6 -  b            29.   ,
                                     3  4                       7       6                 2   3 4
                                      3  2    2   5                                           5 4      7
        26.                     30. a- b , a    +  b                     31. Find the average of  ,  ,  and   .
                                      4       3   6                                           6 3     12
                                Simplify the complex fraction.
        27.
                                       3
                                   5 +
                                       7
                                32.
        28.                            1
                                   2 -
                                       2
                                Evaluate the expression for the given replacement value.
        29.
                                               1                                       1       7
                                33. -5x; x =-                            34. x , y ; x =    , y = 3
        30.                                    2                                       2       8
                                Solve.
                                                                                          6q feet
                                                          3
        31.                     35. A carpenter cuts a piece 2   feet  long from a
                                                          4
                                                     1
                                   cedar plank that is 6   feet  long. How long is
                                                     2
        32.
                                   the remaining piece?
                                                                                    2! feet
        33.                                                                                                 7
                                The circle graph below shows us how the average consumer spends money. For example,
                                                                                                           50
                                of your spending goes for food. Use this information for Exercises 36 through 38.
        34.                                    Consumer Spending                36. What fraction of spending
                                                                                   goes for housing and food
                                                              2
                                                         Other
                                               1              25                   combined?
                                      Education
        35.                                    50                  Food  7
                                   Insurance  1                        50
                                  and pension  10                               37. What fraction of spending goes
                                                                                   for education, transportation,
                                           1
        36.                    Entertainment  25                                   and clothing?
                                           3
                                  Health care
                                           50
                                                                            8
                                                                     Housing    38. Suppose your family spent
        37.                                                                 25
                                                                                   $47,000 on the items in the
                                              1
                                   Transportation                                  graph. How much might
                                              5
                                                                    1              we expect was spent on
        38.                                                 Clothing  25           health care?
                                Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; based on survey
                                Find the perimeter and area of the figure.                                           Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
        39.
                                                                      40. During a 258-mile trip, a car used
                                39.
                                                                            3
                                        Rectangle  s foot                 10   gallons of gas. How many miles would
                                                                            4
        40.                                                               we expect the car to travel on 1 gallon of
                                         1 foot                           gas?
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