Page 50 - Basic Electrical Engineering
P. 50

We know the relation,


                                                R  = R [1 + α (t  − t )]
                                                                         1
                                                         1
                                                  2
                                                                 1 2
                                        ∴      R 2000  = R [1 + α (2000 − 25)]
                                                                    1
                                                           25
                                                                        −3
                                        881.6 = R  [1+ 4.44 × 10  × 1975]
                                                    25
                                                      R  = 90.25Ω
                                                        25
               The current flowing through the 60 W lamp at the instant of switching will be
               corresponding to its resistance at 25°C.








               Example 1.8   A coil has a resistance of 18 Ω at 20°C and 20 Ω at 50°C. At

               what temperature will its resistance be 21 Ohms?


               Solution:

                                        R  = 18, R  = 20, R  = 21 at what t?
                                                      50
                                          20
                                                                  t
               we know,
                                              R  = R + [1 + α (t  − t )]
                                                                           1
                                                                  11 2
                                                2
                                                       1
                                        ∴         R  = R  [1+ α  (50 − 20)]
                                                    50
                                                                     20
                                                           20
               or,

                                                 20 = 18 [1+ α  (30)]
                                                                  20


               or,
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