Page 51 - Basic Electrical Engineering
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−3
                                                   α  = 3.7 × 10 /°C
                                                    20

               We can write,


                                                R  = R  [1+ α (t  − t )]
                                                  3
                                                                         1
                                                                 1 3
                                                         1
               substituting,
                                                                     −3
                                           21 = 18 [1 + 3.7 × 10 (t −20)]
                                                                         3
               or,


                                                        t  = 65°C.
                                                         3

               Example 1.9   The resistance of a wire increases from 40 Ω at 20°C to 50 Ω
               at 70°C. Calculate the temp. coefficient of resistance at 0°C.



               Solution:


               given
                                         R  = 40 Ω, R  =50 Ω, what is α ?
                                                          70
                                           20
                                                                                 °
                                                R  = R  [1 + α (t  − t )]
                                                                 1 2
                                                                         1
                                                  2
                                                        1
                                                50 = 40[1+α  (70 −20)]
                                                               1
                                                                 −3
                                                     α  = 5 ×10 /°C
                                                      1



               or,








               or,

                                                                    −3
                                                  α  = 5.55 × 10 /°C
                                                    0
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