Page 817 - Basic Electrical Engineering
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Figure 11.8 Loading effect illustrated


               To calculate the value of R we had taken current flowing through it as 5 mA.
               In fact, this has not been the case. Current through R is I .
                                                                                   R


               I  = I – R  = 5 mA – 0.8 mA = 4.2 mA
                           V
                R
               The actual resistance value,








               Measurement error in percentage













               Now, let us examine the effect of using a voltmeter of high input impedance
               in this measurement. Let the sensitivity of the voltmeter be 5000 Ω/V instead

               of 1000 Ω/V.


               The voltmeter resistance,
               R  = 5000 × 100 W
                 V
                     = 500 kΩ
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