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550     PART 5  Finance


                                     essential for a couple to remain close; good financial planning will enable you to
                                     spend more time together as a married couple without worrying about finances. A
                                     major cause of marital problems is disagreement over money; not necessarily the
                                     lack of it, but how it is spent. If you are married, spend time with your spouse dis-
                                     cussing financial goals and objectives.
                                        Personal financial planning revolves around your entire family. You must teach
                                     your children about money and consult older children when making financial deci-
                                     sions that have an impact on them, such as how much you can afford to contribute
                                     toward their college expenses.
                                        reality      What do you want to do with the money you make?
                                      CH ECK



             Careers in Personal Financial Planning



                                     Accounting professionals are frequently involved in providing financial planning
                                     services to business firms and individuals.  The American Institute of CPAs has
                                     established a credential for CPAs who specialize in personal financial planning
                                     (PFP). The Personal Financial Specialist (PFS) credential only is granted to CPAs
                                     with significant PFP experience who want to demonstrate their knowledge, skill,
                                     and experience by earning this exclusive credential.
                                        CPAs should obtain the PFS credential if they are involved in PFP services for the
                                     following reasons. First, the PFS credential enhances the CPA’s image as a compe-
                                     tent and trustworthy financial advisor. Second, the PFS credential engenders a
                                     greater level of confidence from current and potential clients. Third, the PFS cre-
                                     dential shows commitment to continuously improving PFP skills and expertise,
                                     resulting in increased professional competency. Fourth, the PFS credential makes
                                     the CPA a member of a community of CPA financial planners with related interests
                                     and practices. Last, the PFS credential meets the minimum competency require-
                                     ment in almost all states for becoming a Registered Investment Advisor.



                      Summary




             LEARNING OBJECTIVE 1                           worth, how to set financial objectives, how to evaluate
             Explain the purpose of personal financial planning.  spending patterns, how to identify your stage in life,
                                                            and from whom to seek expert advice.
        Personal financial planning enables you to meet current
        and future financial needs by a combination of effective  LEARNING OBJECTIVE 3
        planning and implementation of those plans.              Describe the budgeting process.
        Americans spend much of their lives earning money,
        but they rarely spend any time planning how to use  Managing income requires planning and controlling
        their accumulated wealth. Developing financial      the use of your financial resources so that you can meet
        planning skills and good spending habits at an early age  current and future financial needs. Managing income
        will pay huge dividends in later years.             includes budgeting, checkbook management, use of
                                                            financial planning software, locating information on
             LEARNING OBJECTIVE 2                           the Web, and acquiring appropriate insurance.
             Define concepts such as net worth.
                                                                 LEARNING OBJECTIVE 4
        Personal financial planning requires some fundamental    Explain the key considerations in deciding to live on
        knowledge. Key concepts include how to compute net       one income.


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