Page 35 - AMTDC Annual Report 2019-20flipbook
P. 35

The thermal behavior obtained (without coolant)
            and  results  obtained  from  the  cutting  trials  were
            incorporated in various types of mathematical models
            (Multi-variable  Linear  Regression,  Support  Vector
            Machines,  Ensemble  Models)  in  a  mathematical
            analysis software MATLAB.                                     Enabling Machine Tool
                 The results of the prediction models developed
            were  validated  using  experimental  results.  Thermal       Manufacturers to Build
            error  reduction  to  20  µm  has  been  achieved  at  this
            level. The accuracies of the models were improved by          High Quality Machines
            adding  more  data  points,  which  required  extensive
            experimentation.                                                  Development and incorporation of
                                                                          thermal  compensation  strategy  will
                    In  the  next  level,  design  and  fabrication  of
            cost-effective electronic modules for capturing thermal       enable    Indian    machine     tool
            data  at  different  critical  zones  of  the  machine  were   manufacturers,   especially   turning
            taken up for capturing thermal data at different critical     machine   manufacturers   to   build
            zones  of  the  machine.    Resistance  Temperature           machines  suitable  for  high  accuracy
            Detectors  (RTDs)  were  used  for  the  capturing  the       turning  operations  and  hard  turning
            temperature  of  the  machine  at  different  zones.  The     applications through the elimination of
            design  of  electronic  circuit  required  to  convert  the   effect of varying ambient temperature
            analog data into digital data including the amplifiers,       on  machined  component.    The  high
            microcontroller,  optocoupler  were  obtained  and            quality  machines  can  be  built  without
            installed  in  a  portable  setup.  The  prediction  model    any  import  dependence  due  to  the
            developed was coded to the microcontroller and the            indigenous  research  and  development
            compensation  value  calculated  by  the  model  was          of such technology.
            transferred  to  the  machine  controller.  Next,  an
            algorithm was built for calculating compensation value
            at the tool point. The tool wear offset algorithm has
            been adopted for compensating for the thermal error,
            since the diameter deviation can be compensated with
            a single input.


                                                           34
     AMTDC Annual Report | 2019-20
   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40