Page 72 - Caribbean-Central America Profile 2018
P. 72

CURAÇAO



                                       CARIBBEAN-CENTRAL AMERICA PROFILE 2018


        LAND DEVELOPMENT:                     Country Profile
        •  A reduced tax -including additional charges-
           of at least 2% on the profit obtained by the   World view                        1990   2000   2010  2016
           sale of developed land for a period of 15   Population, total (millions)          0.15  0.13   0.15   0.16
           years at the most.                 Population growth (annual %)                   -1.1   -4.1   1.3    1.3
        •  Exemption from import duties on materials   Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)     0.4    0.4    0.4    0.4
           and goods intended for the laying-out of   Population density (people per sq. km of land area)  327.5  301.5  334.9  360.4
           roads, on construction of real estate and on   Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)  ..  ..  ..  ..
           the laying-out or construction of locations   Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..
                                              GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
           for amusement purposes.            GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)      ..     ..     ..     ..
        •  Exemption  from  land  tax  as long as the   GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)  ..  ..  ..  ..
           plots  of land,  which  are  being  developed,   GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)  ..  ..  ..  ..
           are not let out.                   People
        •  Exemption from occupancy tax due to the   Income share held by lowest 20%          .. ..  .. ..  77 ..  78 ..
                                              Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
           use of the company’s plots. The company   Fertility rate, total (births per woman)  ..    ..    2.2    1.9
           is exempt from personal income tax on net   Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)  52  39  35  34
           revenues generated by the sale of developed   Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49)  ..  ..  ..  ..
           land, if higher than US$ 5,500.    Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)  ..  ..  ..     ..
        •  Exemption  from  personal  income  tax  on   Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births)  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..
                                              Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
           income  earned  from  dividends  and  other   Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)  ..  ..  ..  ..
           distribution of profits within two years   Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)  ..  ..  ..  ..
           after the fiscal year in which the profit was   School enrollment, primary (% gross)  ..  ..   175.2  175.2
           obtained.                          School enrollment, secondary (% gross)          ..     ..    88     88
        •  To qualify  the  limited  liability  company   School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)  ..  ..  1  1
           should invest  at least  US$ 1,100,000 in   Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)  ..  ..  ..  ..
                                              Environment
           development  (excluding  the  value  of the   Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)     ..     ..     ..     ..
           land) within five years of the date of the   Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)  ..  ..  ..  ..
           Decree.                            Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)  ..  ..  ..  ..
                                              Improved water source (% of population with access)  ..  ..   ..     ..
        STARTING A BUSINESS                   Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access)  -0.7 ..  -3.5 ..  1.1 ..  1.2 ..
                                              Urban population growth (annual %)
        To start  a business in Curaçao,  investors are   Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)  10,030  15,720  13,710  12,651
        required  to complete  several registration   CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)  ..     ..   39.45  37.73
        procedures before starting operations. The first   Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)  4,663  7,291  7,471  4,798
        step is to retain the services of a notary’s office,   Economy
        which consequently establishes a (limited   GDP (current US$) (billions)              ..     ..     ..     ..
        liability)  company along with registering  the   GDP growth (annual %)               ..     ..     ..     ..
        company at the Curaçao Chamber of Commerce   Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)       .. ..  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..
                                              Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
        & Industry.                           Industry, value added (% of GDP)                ..     ..     ..     ..
                                              Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)          ..     ..     ..     ..
        The most important licenses when incorporating   Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)  ..  ..   ..     ..
        a company are:                        Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)        ..     ..     ..     ..
        1.  A  business license  from  the  Ministry  of   Gross capital formation (% of GDP)  ..    ..     ..     ..
           Economic Development, permitting  the   Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)       .. ..  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..
                                              Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
           corporation to operate in Curaçao.  States and markets
        2.  A director’s license  for a non-Curaçao   Time required to start a business (days)  ..   ..     ..     ..
           managing director.                 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)  ..  ..  ..  ..
                                              Tax revenue (% of GDP)                          ..     ..     ..     ..
        3.  A work and residence permit for the   Military expenditure (% of GDP)             ..     ..     ..     ..
           managing director.                 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)  ..     ..   138.3  112.1
                                              Individuals using the Internet (% of population)  ..   ..     ..   61.9
        TRADE AGREEMENTS AND                  High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)  ..  ..   ..     ..
        INVESTMENT TREATIES                   Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0-100)  ..  ..   ..     ..
        •  Curaçao benefits from the preferential trade   Global links
           agreement with the European Union under   Merchandise trade (% of GDP)             .. ..  .. ..  .. ..  99 ..
                                              Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
           the Council Decision of the Association of   External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)  ..  ..  ..  ..
           the Overseas Countries and Territories.  Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        •  Caribbean  Basin Initiative  - preferential   Net migration (thousands)           -12     -6     7      ..
           tariff treatment granted by the United States.  Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)  ..  ..  150  157
                                              Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)  ..  ..  89  146
        •  Tax Information Exchange Agreement with   Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)  ..  ..  ..  ..
           the United States and other countries.  Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.                        Source: World Development Indicators database.


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