Page 11 - RiskAssessment

19 Floods and Morbidity, Poor infrastructure, weak health system, poverty, Very Forecasting, stockpiling, plans, coordination, partnership, Low
flash floods mortality, behaviour, proximity of infrastructures to risky zones, high awareness, political will and commitment,
drowning, regulations for building codes, poor urban planning,
disability, injuries
20 Drought Malnutrition, Climate change, global warming, poverty, food High partnership, coordination, early warning, Low
morbidity, insecurity, desertification, displacement,
mortality deforestation, urbanization, malnutrition, low income
diversification
21 Radiation Mortality, transport accidents, implementation of radiation High Safety and security regulations existing, coordination, Partial
Incidents injuries, safety, loss and theft of radiation sources political will, designation of medical facilities, preliminary
malformation, (orphan/abandoned sources), poor waste treatment guidelines, , training programs
skin problems, management, absence of tracking systems, and
eye problems, radiation monitoring systems, public awareness,
fibrosis,
congenital
malformation,
mental health,
fibrosis
22 Hazardous respiratory national geological characteristics, regulation is not Partial Some regulations, some guidelines, some standards, Low
materials in air, illness, skin and comprehensive, poor enforcement of waste some trained human resources, plans, draft regulations
water or soil eye problems, management rules and regulations, for radiological and nuclear materials, environmental
poisoning monitoring facilities, customs authority, SSMO, Sudan
Nuclear and radiological regulatory authority (SNRRA),
national implementation plan for POPs (Persistent
Organic Pollutants)

23 Food Poisoning, WASH, poor storage condition, poor food inspection, High Regulation, standards, policies, some inspection, lab Partial

contamination morbidity and behaviour issues, limited and centralized lab capacities, trained personnel, poor survey for food
mortality detection capacity, surveillance system, screening contamination
food handlers, weak post marketing inspection,
limited value chain analysis, misuse of pesticides and
fertilizers, poor funding, logistics and equipment

24 Financial Accessibility of poverty, economic situation, health system, poor Very Partners, international support, trained human resources, Low
crises health services, infrastructure, IDPs and refugees, political instability, high lifting sanctions, community adaptation, health insurance,
SGBV, mental brain drain, free medication programs
health
25 Chemical morbidity, Awareness, behavioural issues, transportation, High Drafted coordination body for management of hazardous Partial
Hazard mortality, chemical safety measures (transport to use, storage, materials, plans, guidelines, draft plan for emergency
respiratory disposal, etc.), regulation implementation weak and response of chemical hazards, medical staff trained,
illness, skin and no coordination, no reporting system, no poison rapid response team, Sudan national chemical
eye problems, control centre except for pharmaceuticals, lack of management profile, legal framework for chemical
poisoning trained staff, lack of antidotes, lack of designated and management, decontamination team (military),
equipped hospital to deal with chemical injuries, poor guidelines for chemical waste management for
toxicology lab, lack of risk mapping of hazardous pharmaceutical industry, proposition of national team for
materials and sites, prevention and assistance in chemical incidents
26 Heat wave Heat stroke, heat Geographical positioning of Sudan, desertification, Partial Tolerance and adaptation, some occupational and school Low
exhaustion, global warming, pre-existing conditions, working health regulations and practices in selected areas,
morbidity, environment, poor legislation for occupational health, adaptation to working hours
mortality, skin power outages
burn
27 Road traffic Mortality, Poor road conditions, safety regulation enforcement, High Some safety measures existing, convoys during EID Partial
accident injuries, driver and pedestrian behaviour, standard tyres, holidays, highway monitoring by radar, awareness
disability, urbanization, poor public transportation, poor health campaigns, speed tracking for public transport by radar,
morbidity services distribution along the highway, poor highway trained health workers and traffic police for first aid,
safety, distribution of ambulance in the highway
28 IDPs and Outbreaks, Geo political situation, poor health system, conflict, High Partnership, international support, coordination, plans, Partial
Refugees malnutrition, poor infrastructures, porous borders, instable long experience in dealing with refugees
situation access health neighbouring countries, behavioural issues
services, SGBV,
mental health