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Campus dakwah            In the course of time, HMI had become   supervision of Masjumi. It had also been              critical and progressive thinking. Since   became the survival of the organization
          activities in Salman     a more mature organization and          proved that HMI activists were not forced             the 1967’s they did not feel “at home” in   it self was at stake. In 1986 the HMI
          Mosque at the Bandung    increasingly influential among the by   to choose Masjumi in the 1955 elections,              HMI as a student organization, because   congress in Padang was an effort to save
          Institute of Technology  students at either religious or secular   but it was up to their conscience. 29               it could accommodate their progressive   HMI from the danger of disbandment.
          Source: Documentation    universities. Dachlan asserted that HMI   As the oldest and the biggest student               thinking. Some activists even call HMI   However, there were a bunch of HMI
          Salman Mosque ITB        has three personal characteristics: 1)   organizations HMI experienced a heyday               for being not the right habitus for Wahib   members that retained the principle
                                   integrate with and within the national life   in the 1970s. Intellectual dynamics             and Effendi. Internal dynamics (not to   of Islam. They then set up Majelis
                                   of the nation, 2) to think, to act, and to   among HMI activists developed, such              mention the internal conflict) led to the   Penyelamat Organisasi (the Organization
                                   move independently, and 3) to maintain   as the presence of Limited Group by                  witdrawal of Wahib and Effendi from HMI   Rescue Council, HMI-MPO). The HMI-
                                   Islamic brotherhood. 27                                                                       in September 1969. 32                  MPO saw that adopting the single
                                                                           Djohan Effendi, M. Dawam Rahardjo and                                                        principle of Pancasila was a diversion
                                   Ideologically, HMI is often regarded    Ahmad Wahib in Yogyakarta. In addition                As student organization HMI had        of the HMI primary mission. Since it
                                   as an onderbouw (substructure) of the   to the figures above, some national                   begun to  decline in the 1980s. These   was known there were 2 kinds of HMI,
                                   Masjumi, as Victor Tanja said basing his   figures were also born from the womb               years were in fact the culmination of   the HMI Dipo that headquartered in Jl.
                                   assumption on the decision of the 1949   of HMI such as Nurcholish Madjid, M.                 the de-politicization policy of the New   Diponegoro and the HMI-MPO. HMI Dipo
                                   Congress that HMI and PII were only     Amien Rais, FahmiIdris, Deliar Noer, Adi              Order government. Various vertical     runs as a formal-legal organization, while
                                   student organizations. Another thing that   Sasono, and many others.  Rahardjo                conflicts occurred in there years such   the HMI MPO lived as an underground
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                                   encouraged many people’s assumption     underlined that HMI has an important                  as the Jihad Command case (1980), the   movement until 1998 reform, when the so
                                   was the ideological proximity of HMI with   role in shaping Nurcholish Madjid’s               Usroh(1985-1986), and Tanjung Priok    called era of Reformasi began.
                                   that of Masjumi. At the 5  congress in   intellectuality.  The politicization policy of       Incident (1984). At the session of the
                                                         th
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                                   Medan (1957), HMI demanded Islamic      the Muslims that was carried out by the               House of Representatives in August     As a campus Islamic organization, HMI
                                   parties like Masjumi, NU, PSII, and     New Order government forced the HMI                   1982, President Soeharto suggested     had contributed a lot. In accordance
                                   the like to be able to fight for Islam as   to take  a cooperative political stance.          the idea to reduce class and ideological   with its main purpose of establishment
                                   the state foundation of the Republic of   In such political condition, Nurcholish             fanaticism along with the regulation of   HMI provided the proper understanding
                                   Indonesia in the Constituent Assembly.   Madjid issued a very famous slogan                   the Single Principle, which finally set in   of Islam to the students. The HMI  it
                                   Sitompul asserts that such claim was    “Islam Yes, Politics No”. This was an                 terms of the Act No. 8 1985 on a Single   periodically conducted training for the
                                   legal because the Constituent Assembly   attempt to alter the pattern of Islamic              Principle Pancasila. This law requires   cadres and students such as the Basic
                                   had the duty write a new constitution of   struggle that had been more in politics to         all social and political organizations to   Training (Batra), Intermediate Training
                                   the state. 28                           the cultural pattern of struggle.                     make Pancasila as the basic principle of   (Intra), and the Senior Course. In
                                                                                                                                 their statutes. At the 15  HMI Congress   addition to provide the understanding
                                                                                                                                                     th
                                   Sitompul also confirms that HMI and     Internal dynamics within HMI in the late              in Medan 1983, it was not unanimously   of normative Islam, such trainings also
                                   Masjumi shared similiar ideology basic    1960s shook HMI. Ahmad Wahib and                    agreed that HMI should accept          gave insights for new students about
                                   but HMI remained an independent         Djohan Effendi were two HMI activists                 government’s single principle policy. This   organizational skills and communication,
                                   organization and it was not under the   from Central Java, known for their                    undecisives situation had to be solved   especially for campus life. Rusli Karim



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