Page 159 - CSIR-IGIB Annual Report 2020-21
P. 159

Public Health Data Analysis in COVID              With onset of COVID, as RT-PCR testing began,
                With onset of covid pandemic, we began with       we started elucidating; role X-ray  based
                efforts to assess natural  exposure and           diagnosis  can play through deployment of  AI
                development of immune response in personnel       framework and  amalgamation of logic derived
                and staff of CSIR under  the  Phenome India       from  an expert system as a screening tool. This
                cohort. We were able to  demonstrate  an          helped us  achieve considerable  success in
                estimated seroprevalence of approximately 10      detection and ruling out of COVID pneumonia
                % in the Indian population in the first phase of   which an AI  based framework alone was not
                                        nd
                study which was during 2  and 3  quarter of       able to reach.
                                               rd
                2020. Following this we also conducted second
                                       st
                round of sero-survey in 1  quarter of 2021 and
                the seropositivity had risen to 28% in this phase   Bio Signal Analysis for Cognitive Applications
                of collection.  The work  also had important      Our lab is also working in the domain of bio
                consideration from a perspective of an            signal analysis for cognitive analysis and stress
                observation of fall in Test  Positivity  Rate  as   detection. Stress and mental fatigue resulting in
                seropositivity rose. There was difference in      loss of performance or  lack of performance
                seropositivity amongst different occupational     from the beginning  may  be understood from
                subgroups and based on mode of transport          analysis of human physiological  data  through
                utilized.  Also, difference  was observed with    analysis of different bio signal types such as EEG,
                change in population density.                     GSR, PPG and ocular movement.

                AI based detection of COVID Pneumonia on X-
                Ray images











































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