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            Irregular verbsIrregular verbs
            Irregular verbs
                                             a
                                               s
                                                t
                                Simple
             Infi nitive
                            a
                             st

                                                                  Infi
                                                                                Past SimpleSimple
                                                                                                 Past Participleticiple
                                                    ticiple
                                                 P
                                                  a
                                                   r
            Infi  nitive    P Past Simple    P Past Participle     Infi nitive nitive  P a st      P a s t   P a r
             be /bɪː/
                           was/were /wɒz/wɜː/ been /bɪːn/
                                                                                                 lef
                                                                  leave
                                                                                  t
                                                                                                   t
            be  /bɪː/      wa s / we r e   /wɒz/wɜː/  been  /bɪːn/  leave /lɪːv//lɪːv/  left /left//left/  left /left//left/
                                                                                lef
                                                                  lend /lend//lend/
             become /bɪˈkʌm/ became /bɪˈkeɪm/
            become  /bɪˈkʌm/  became  /bɪˈkeɪm/  become  /bɪˈkʌm/  lend         lent /lent//lent/  lent /lent//lent/
                                             become /bɪˈkʌm/
                                                                                                 lent
                                                                                lent
                                             broken /ˈbrəʊkən/
                           broke /brəʊk/
             break /breɪk/
                                                                  lie
                                                                                                 lain
                                                                                lay
            br eak  /breɪk/  br ok e  /brəʊk/  br ok en  /ˈbrəʊkən/  lie /laɪ//laɪ/  lay /leɪ//leɪ/  lain /leɪn//leɪn/
             bring /brɪŋ/
                                             brought /brɔːt/
                           brought /brɔːt/
                                                                                lost
                                                                  lose
                                                                                                 los
            bring  /brɪŋ/  br ought  /brɔːt/  br ought  /brɔːt/   lose /lʊːz//lʊːz/  lost /lɒst//lɒst/  lost /lɒst//lɒst/
                                                                                                    t
                           built /bɪlt/
             build /bɪld/
                                             built /bɪlt/
                                                                  mak
            build  /bɪld/  built  /bɪlt/    built  /bɪlt/         make /meɪk//meɪk/  made /meɪd//meɪd/  made /meɪd//meɪd/
                                                                     e
                                                                                made
                                                                                                 made
                                                                                met /met//met/
                           bought /bɔːt/
             buy /baɪ/
                                             bought /bɔːt/
                                                                                                 met /met//met/
            buy  /baɪ/     bought  /bɔːt/   bought  /bɔːt/        mee t         met              met
                                                                  meet /mɪːt//mɪːt/
                                             caught /kɔːt/
                           caught /kɔːt/
             catch /kætʃ/
            cat ch  /kætʃ/  caught  /kɔːt/  caught  /kɔːt/        pay /peɪ//peɪ/  paid /peɪd//peɪd/  paid /peɪd//peɪd/
                                                                  pay
                                                                                paid
                                                                                                 paid
                                             chosen /ˈtʃəʊzn/
             choose /tʃʊːz/
                           chose /tʃəʊz/
                                                                                                 put
            choose  /tʃʊːz/  chose  /tʃəʊz/  chosen  /ˈtʃəʊzn/    put /pʊt//pʊt/  put /pʊt//pʊt/  put /pʊt//pʊt/
                                                                                put
                                                                  put
             come /kʌm/
                                             come /kʌm/
                           came /keɪm/
                                                                                                  ead
                                                                  r
                                                                  ead
                                                                                                 r
                                                                                r
                                                                                 ead
            come  /kʌm/    came  /keɪm/     come  /kʌm/           read /rɪːd//rɪːd/  read /red//red/  read /red//red/
                                                                  ride /raɪd//raɪd/
            cost  /kɒst/   cost  /kɒst/     cost  /kɒst/          ride          r rode /rəʊd//rəʊd/  ridden /ˈrɪdn//ˈrɪdn/
                                             cost /kɒst/
                                                                                 ode
             cost /kɒst/
                                                                                                 ridden
                           cost /kɒst/
             cut /kʌt/
                           cut /kʌt/
                                                                                                 r
                                                                                                  un
            cut  /kʌt/     cut  /kʌt/       cut  /kʌt/            run /rʌn//rʌn/  ran /ræn//ræn/  run /rʌn//rʌn/
                                             cut /kʌt/
                                                                  r
                                                                                r
                                                                                 an
                                                                  un
                           did /dɪd/
             do /dʊː//dʊː/
                                                                                said
            do             did  /dɪd/       done  /dʌn/           say /seɪ//seɪ/  said /sed//sed/  said /sed//sed/
                                             done /dʌn/
                                                                                                 said
                                                                  say
                           drew /drʊː/
             draw /drɔː//drɔː/
                                             drawn /drɔːn/
                                                                                                 seen
                                                                  see
                                                                                saw
            draw           dr e w   /drʊː/  dr awn  /drɔːn/       see /sɪː//sɪː/  saw /sɔː//sɔː/  seen /sɪːŋ//sɪːŋ/
                                             dreamed /drɪːmd/
                           dreamed /drɪːmd/
                           dr eamed  /drɪːmd/  dr eamed  /drɪːmd/
                                                                                                 sent /sent//sent/
                                                                                sent /sent//sent/
                                                                  send /send//send/
             dream /drɪːm/
            dr eam  /drɪːm/                                       send          sent             sent
                                             dreamt /dremt/
                           dreamt /dremt/
                           dr eamt  /dremt/  dr eamt  /dremt/
                                                                  set /set//set/  set /set//set/  set /set//set/
                                                                  set
                                                                                                 set
                                                                                set
             drink /drɪnk/
                                             drunk /drʌnk/
                           drank /drænk/
            drink  /drɪnk/  dr ank  /drænk/  dr unk  /drʌnk/
                                                                  sing /sɪŋ//sɪŋ/  sang /sæŋ//sæŋ/  sung /sʌŋ//sʌŋ/
                                                                                sang
                                                                                                 sung
                                                                  sing
                                             driven /ˈdrɪvn/
                           drove /drəʊv/
             drive /draɪv/
            drive  /draɪv/  dr ove  /drəʊv/  driven  /ˈdrɪvn/
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                                                                  sit /sɪt//sɪt/  sat /sæt//sæt/  sat /sæt//sæt/
                                                                  sit
                                                                                                 sat
                                                                                sat
                           ate /et/
             eat /ɪːt/
            eat  /ɪːt/     at e  /et/       eat en  /ˈɪːtn/
                                             eaten /ˈɪːtn/
                                                                                                 slept
                                                                                slept /slept//slept/
                                                                  sleep /slɪːp//slɪːp/
                                                                  sleep         slept            slept /slept//slept/
                              /fel/
            f fall /fɔːl/  f fell /fel/     f fallen /ˈfɔːln/
                           ell
               /fɔːl/
                                                 /ˈfɔːln/
                                             allen
             all
                                                                  speak /spɪːk//spɪːk/  spoke /spəʊk//spəʊk/  spoken /ˈspəʊkən//ˈspəʊkən/
                                                                                    e
                                                                                                 spok
                                                                                                     en
                                                                                spok
                                                                  speak
                                               /fed/
                              /fed/
                /fɪːd/
             eed
            f feed /fɪːd/  f fed /fed/      f fed /fed/
                                             ed
                           ed
                                                                  spend /spend//spend/  spent /spent//spent/  spent /spent//spent/
                                                                                spent
                                                                                                 spent
                                                                  spend
                                               /felt/
                /fɪːl/
                              /felt/
                           elt
            f feel /fɪːl/  f felt /felt/    f felt /felt/
             eel
                                             elt
                                                                                spelt /spelt//spelt/  spelt /spelt//spelt/
                                                                                spelt
                                                                                                 spelt
                                                                  spell /spel//spel/
                                                                  spell
                                                 /faʊnd/
            fi fi nd /faɪnd/  f found /faʊnd/  f found /faʊnd/                    spelled /speld//speld/  spelled /speld//speld/
                                             ound
                           ound
                /faɪnd/
              nd
                                /faʊnd/
                                                                                                 spelled
                                                                                spelled
                                                                   and
                                                                  st
                                              wn
                                                                                st
            fl fl y /flaɪ/   fl fl ew /flʊː/    fl fl own /fləʊn/       stand /stæŋd//stæŋd/  stood /stʊd//stʊd/  st ood
                            ew
                                                 /fləʊn/

                              /flʊː/
                                              o
              y
                                                                                 ood
                                                                                                 stood /stʊd//stʊd/
               /flaɪ/
                                                    /fəˈgɒtn/
             forget /fəˈget/
                                /fəˈgɒt/
                           o
            fo r g e t   /fəˈget/  f forgot /fəˈgɒt/  f forgotten /fəˈgɒtn/     swim /swɪm//swɪm/  swam /swæm//swæm/  swum /swʌm//swʌm/
                                                                  wim
                                                                                                 s
                                                  en
                                                                                                  wum

                             got
                            r
                                              r
                                              gott
                                             o
                                                                                swa
                                                                                   m
                                                                  s
                           got /gɒt/
                                             got /gɒt/
             get /get//get/
                                                                                                 t
                                                                                 ook
                                                                                                  a
                                                                                t
            get            got  /gɒt/       got  /gɒt/            take /teɪk//teɪk/  took /tʊk//tʊk/  taken /ˈteɪkən//ˈteɪkən/

                                                                    e
                                                                  ta
                                                                   k
                                                                                                   k
                                                                                                    en
                                             given /ˈgɪvn/
                                                                  ell
                                                                                t
             give /gɪv/
                                                                                 old
                                                                                                  old
                                                                  t
            give  /gɪv/    gave  /geɪv/     given  /ˈgɪvn/        tell /tel//tel/  told /təʊld//təʊld/  t told /təʊld//təʊld/
                           gave /geɪv/
                                                                                 hought
                                                                                                  hought
             go /gəʊ/
                                                                  t
                                             gone /gɒn/
                                                                  hink
            go  /gəʊ/      w ent  /went/    gone  /gɒn/           think /θɪnk//θɪnk/  thought /θɔːt//θɔːt/  t thought /θɔːt//θɔːt/
                           went /went/
                                                                                t
             grow /grəʊ//grəʊ/
                           grew /grʊː/
                                                                                     /θru
                                             grown /grəʊn/
                                                                                                       /
                                                                                                  h
            grow           gr e w   /grʊː/  gr o wn  /grəʊn/      throw /θrəʊ//θrəʊ/  threw /θru://  thrown / θrəʊn/θrəʊn/
                                                                                                     wn

                                                                                  e

                                                                                  r
                                                                  th
                                                                                                    o
                                                                                                 t
                                                                                                   r
                                                                   r
                                                                    o
                                                                     w
                                                                                        :

                                                                                   w
                                                                                th
                                                                      st
                                                                                understoodood
                                                                                                      st
                                                                                                 under
                                                                  under
             hang /hæŋ/
                           hung /hʌŋ/
                                             hung /hʌŋ/
            hang  /hæŋ/    hung  /hʌŋ/      hung  /hʌŋ/           understandand  under st        understoodood
                                                                  /ˌʌndəˈstænd//ˌʌndəˈstænd/  /ˌʌndəˈstʊd//ˌʌndəˈstʊd/  /ˌʌndəˈstʊd//ˌʌndəˈstʊd/
            have           had  /hæd/       had  /hæd/
                                             had /hæd/
             have /hæv//hæv/
                           had /hæd/
                                                                  wake /weɪk//weɪk/  woke /wəʊk//wəʊk/  woken /ˈwəʊkən//ˈwəʊkən/
                                                                    k
                                                                     e

                                                                                                     en
                                                                                   e
                                                                                                    k
                                                                  wa
                                                                                                   o
                                                                                                 w
                                                                                  k

                                                                                wo
                           heard /hɜːd/
             hear /hɪə/ /hɪə/
                                             heard /hɜːd/
            hear           hear d  /hɜːd/   hear d  /hɜːd/
                                                                                                 wo
                                                                                                    rn

                                                                                   e
                                                                   ear
                                                                                wo

                                                                                  r
                                                                  w
                                                                  wear /weə//weə/  wore /wɔː//wɔː/  worn /wɔːn//wɔːn/
                               /kept/
                 /kɪːp/
                                                /kept/
            k keep /kɪːp/  k kept /kept/    k kept /kept/
                                             ept
             eep
                            ept
                                                                  win /wɪn//wɪn/  won /wʌn//wʌn/  won /wʌn//wʌn/
                                                                                                   on
                                                                                 on
                                                                                w
                                                                  win
                                                                                                 w
             know /nəʊ//nəʊ/
                           knew /njʊː/
            know           kne w  /njʊː/    kno wn  /nəʊn/
                                             known /nəʊn/
                                                                  write /raɪt//raɪt/  wrote /rəʊt//rəʊt/  written /ˈrɪtn//ˈrɪtn/
                                                                                    e
                                                                                wr
                                                                                  ot
                                                                                                     en
                                                                     e
                                                                  writ
                                                                                                 writt
                                             learned /lɜːnd/
                           learned /lɜːnd/
                           learned  /lɜːnd/  learned  /lɜːnd/
             learn /lɜːn//lɜːn/
            learn
                           learnt  /lɜːnt/  learnt  /lɜːnt/
                                             learnt /lɜːnt/
                           learnt /lɜːnt/
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