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grammar

             Active vs. Passive




             Passive













                             Active Voice                                  Passive Voice


                 A sentence is in the active voice when           A sentence is in the passive voice
                 the subject (the doer of the subject             when the object (the receiver of
                 appears at the beginning of the                  the object appears at the beginning
                 sentence, before the verb.                       of a sentence, before the verb.


                 Example: Mr. Pote scolded James                  Example: James was scolded by
                 just now.                                        Mr. Pote









                                                               John paints the gate.
                                                          The gate is painted by John.










                          Mona will paint the gate.
                   The gate will be painted by Mona.








                                                Common Errors





                       The food cooked by my maid.                  The food is cooked by my maid.

                        The speech will give by me.                  The speech will be given by me.





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