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Chapter 4






                           Controls in an IS environment




               2.1  Controls in an information systems environment

                    General controls                              Personnel


                    Appropriate use of systems and security       Logical access
                     from loss of data
                                                                   Facility

                                                                   Business continuity


                    Application controls                          Input

                    Designed for the individual application to    Processing
                     prevent, detect and correct processing
                     errors                                        Output

                    Software controls                             Reputable dealers


                    Ensure that the software in use is            Original disks
                     authorised
                                                                   Licences


                    Network controls                              Firewalls

                    Arisen due to the growth in distributed       Flow
                     processing and e-commerce
                                                                   Data encryption

                                                                   Virus protection
























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