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DECISION MAKING



            Opportunity Costs





            • An opportunity cost is the potential benefit that is given up


                when one alternative is selected over another.


                    • If we are confronted with choice that requires sacrificing some or
                       other opportunity, then the choice must compensate us for what

                       we are loosing.

                    • In other words and opportunity cost is the value of an opportunity

                       forgone.


            • Opportunity costs are always relevant when using the

                incremental approach.


            • To calculate the monetary value of an opportunity cost =


                lost contribution.









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