Page 4 - FINAL CFA SLIDES DECEMBER 2018 DAY 11
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LOS 34.a:                                              Session Unit 10:

           Describe corporate governance, p.1                     34. Corporate Governance and ESG: An Introduction


          “framework or system of internal controls and procedures by which individual companies are

          managed. It defines:


          •   the rights, roles and responsibilities of various groups within an organization.



          •   The checks, balances, and incentives required to minimize and manage the conflicting interests

              between insiders and external shareowners.”
                                                         tanties


                                             2 perspectives to corporate governance,

                                                       Narrow and Broad:



               Shareholder theory – paramount is                                Stakeholder theory considers

               interests of common shareholders                                 conflicts among the several
               (value maximisation); it focuses on                              stakeholder groups: shareholders,

               agency problem: conflicts between                                employees, suppliers, and
               the managers and its owners                                      customers, among others.
               (shareholders) dye to information

               asymmetry.
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