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Professional and corporate ethics




               4.2 Conflicts of interests

               The potential threats which may lead to conflicts of interest and lack of independence
               were discussed in detail in the audit and compliance chapter.


               These are:

                    self-interest

                    self-review


                    advocacy

                    familiarity

                    intimidation


               4.3  Ethical threats and safeguards

                             An ethical threat is a situation where a person or corporation is tempted
                             not to follow their code of ethics.

                             An ethical safeguard  provides guidance or a course of action which
                             attempts to remove the ethical threat.



                  Illustrations and further practice


                  Now try TYU question 4































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