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Chapter 13




               The business argument

               For example:

                    Legal risks – most forms of corruption illegal

                    Reputational risk – organisations whose practices do not meet high ethical
                     standards ae exposed to reputational damage e.g. VAG

                    Financial costs – adds to the cost of procurement undermining business
                     performance

                    Pressure to repeat offend – once a bribe is paid, repeat demands are possible

                    Blackmail – security of staff, and other assets are put at risk


                    Impact on staff – erodes staff loyalty and makes recruitment and retention of
                     quality personnel difficulty

                    Impact on development – undermines the world’s social, economic and
                     environmental development



                  Illustrations and further practice



                  Now try TYU questions 5 and 6





































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