Page 204 - BA2 Integrated Workbook - Student 2017
P. 204

Chapter 13




               2.4   Sales for a target profit

               A further calculation which is used as part of CVP analysis is the calculation of the
               level of sales required to achieve a certain level of profit.



                                                                               Fixed costs + X
                                 Sales units for a profit of X =            ————–—————
                                                                            Contribution per unit



               In our example if the company want to achieve a profit of $25,000, the sales units
               required would be:

                                                        10,000 + 25,000
                Sales units for $25,000 profit           ———————              = 875 units
                                                                40

               As with the breakeven point, this can be calculated in $ of sales revenue:



                                                                               Fixed costs + X
                                 Sales revenue for a profit of X =             ———————
                                                                                   C/S ratio




                                                        10,000 + 25,000
                Sales revenue for $25,000 profit         ———————              = $105,000
                                                            (40 ÷ 120)




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