Page 262 - BA2 Integrated Workbook - Student 2017
P. 262

Fundamentals of Management Accounting




               CHAPTER 13 – SHORT-TERM DECISION MAKING

               13.1 A
                                                            Fixed costs
                     Breakeven point =                  ——–––––————
                                                        Contribution per unit


                                                              340,000
                                              =               ————                     = 8,500 units
                                                                 40


                     Contribution = selling price – variable costs
                     = $129 - $89 = $40


                     Fixed costs:                                          $

                     Fixed overheads                                    120,000
                     Selling and distribution                           140,000

                     Administration                                      80,000
                                                                      ––––––––

                                                                        340,000
                                                                      ––––––––


               13.2 B
                                                                  Fixed costs + $40,000
                Sales revenue for $40,000 profit =                ———–––—————
                                                                         C/S ratio

                                                                         380,000
                                                          =              ————
                                                                           0.31

                                                          =             $1,225,806
                     C/S ratio = 40/129 = 0.31


               13.3 C


                     The contract requires 600kg of material. The 400kg which are in inventory are in
                     constant use and will therefore have to be replaced at the current purchase
                     price. The other 200kg will have to be purchased, also at the current purchase
                     price.

                     Therefore the relevant cost of the material is 600kg × $27 = $16,200



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