Page 436 - SBR Integrated Workbook STUDENT S18-J19
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Chapter 25









                  Example 4




                   Convertible bond


                   The bond has characteristics of debt and equity so must be split into a liability
                   and equity component. The liability component is calculated as the present
                   value of the cash repayments (discounted using the rate on a similar non-
                   convertible bond).

                                            Cash flow          Discount rate        Present value
                   Date                         $m                                        $m

                   31/12/X4                     0.3                1/1.06                0.28
                   31/12/X5                     0.3                1/1.06 2              0.27

                   31/12/X6                    10.3                1/1.06 3              8.65
                                                                                        ––––––

                                                                                         9.20
                                                                                        ––––––

                   The initial double entry required is:

                   Dr Cash                                  $10.0m

                   Cr Liability                              $9.20m


                   Cr Equity (bal. fig.)                     $0.80m

                   The equity is not remeasured. The liability is then measured at amortised cost:

                          Bfd             Interest at 6%        Cash paid*                Cfd
                           $m                   $m                   $m                   $m
                           9.2                 0.55                 (0.3)                9.45

                   In the year ended 31 December 20X4, interest of $0.55 million is charged to
                   profit or loss. The liability on the statement of financial position is $9.45 million.














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