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International operations and international investment appraisal




                             2.3   Double taxation

                             Questions will always assume that a double-tax treaty exists ⇒ project
                             always taxed at the higher rate.






                  Example 2





                   Three potential scenarios:



                    Home country tax rate       Home country tax rate        Home country tax rate
                    (say 20%) is LOWER          (say 20%) is THE             (say 20%) is HIGHER
                    than foreign tax rate       SAME AS foreign tax          than foreign tax rate
                    (say 30%)                   rate (say 20%)               (say 15%)

                    ⇒                           ⇒                            ⇒

                    Pay 30% tax in foreign      Pay 20% tax in foreign       Pay 15% in foreign
                    country only                country only                 country AND an
                                                                             additional 5% in home
                                                                             country



































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