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     CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS
            Illustration 3
            • Does Q Ltd have power over M Ltd?
                    • Power over M Ltd comes from the voting rights, as these direct the
                       relevant activities
                    • The convertible debentures represent potential voting rights, as they
                       would give Q Ltd further voting rights in M Ltd
                    • Even though the debentures are slightly out of the money, their
                       conversion would result in significant synergies and would therefore
                       still benefit Q Ltd
                    • Thus, the debentures are substantive, if they are convertible at the
                       time when decisions regarding relevant activities are made
                    • Q Ltd considers the debentures to determine that it controls a
                       majority of the voting rights (65%)
                    • Therefore, Q Ltd has power over M Ltd
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