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CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS




            Illustration 3





            • Does Q Ltd have power over M Ltd?


                    • Power over M Ltd comes from the voting rights, as these direct the
                       relevant activities


                    • The convertible debentures represent potential voting rights, as they
                       would give Q Ltd further voting rights in M Ltd


                    • Even though the debentures are slightly out of the money, their
                       conversion would result in significant synergies and would therefore

                       still benefit Q Ltd

                    • Thus, the debentures are substantive, if they are convertible at the

                       time when decisions regarding relevant activities are made

                    • Q Ltd considers the debentures to determine that it controls a

                       majority of the voting rights (65%)


                    • Therefore, Q Ltd has power over M Ltd





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