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CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS

            Illustration 4






            • Q Ltd holds 48% of the voting rights in S Ltd, a listed company,

                whose relevant activities are directed through voting rights.

                The remaining voting rights are held by thousands of

                individual shareholders.


            • No other shareholder holds more than 1% of the voting rights

                and no shareholders have collective voting agreements.


            • Does Q Ltd have power over S Ltd?


                    • Taking into account the dispersion of other shareholders, Q Ltd’s
                       voting interest is sufficiently dominant for it to have the practical

                       ability to direct the relevant activities unilaterally

                    • Thus, Q Ltd would conclude that it has power over S Ltd

            • What if…??


            • A proxy had been elected to represent 20% of the other

                shareholders at shareholder meetings?


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