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     CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS
            Illustration 4
            • Q Ltd holds 48% of the voting rights in S Ltd, a listed company,
                whose relevant activities are directed through voting rights.
                The remaining voting rights are held by thousands of
                individual shareholders.
            • No other shareholder holds more than 1% of the voting rights
                and no shareholders have collective voting agreements.
            • Does Q Ltd have power over S Ltd?
                    • Taking into account the dispersion of other shareholders, Q Ltd’s
                       voting interest is sufficiently dominant for it to have the practical
                       ability to direct the relevant activities unilaterally
                    • Thus, Q Ltd would conclude that it has power over S Ltd
            • What if…??
            • A proxy had been elected to represent 20% of the other
                shareholders at shareholder meetings?
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