Page 42 - F2 Slides 2017-18
P. 42

Holding and Ordering Costs


                Stock-out costs :                             Holding costs:                        Ordering costs :

          running out of inventory                          holding inventory                        placing orders



                                                                 Fixed costs

                        Loss of sales                            • Cost of storage                           Administrative
                                                                    space, insurance                                costs





                                                                 Variable costs

                   Loss of customers                             • Interest on capital                            Delivery
                        and goodwill                                tied up in

                                                                    inventory




                                                                                                            Order costs vary
                     Reduced profits                                                                         with number of

                                                                                                              orders placed












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