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Systems and controls





                           Communicating deficiencies




               ISA 265 Communicating Deficiencies in Internal Control to Those Charged with
               Governance and Management requires the auditor to communicate deficiencies in
               internal control to management.

               Significant deficiencies should be communicated in writing to those charged with
               governance.






                  Example 2





                   Report to management

                   Deficiency                  Consequence                  Recommendation

                   Credit checks are not       This will result in          Credit checks should be
                   performed for new           irrecoverable debts          performed for all new
                   customers.                  which will reduce profit     customers and repeated
                                               and cash flow.               at regular intervals to
                   Sales may be made to                                     ensure customers are
                   customers who are                                        creditworthy.
                   unable to pay.




               When the auditor reports deficiencies, it should be made clear that:

                    The report is not a comprehensive list of deficiencies, but only those that have
                     come to light during normal audit procedures.

                    The report is for the sole use of the company.

                    No disclosure should be made to a third party without the written agreement of
                     the auditor.

                    No responsibility is assumed to any other parties.











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