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Chapter 12 3 4




                           Difference between internal and

                           external auditors


                                       External audit                    Internal audit


               Objective               Express an opinion on the         Improve the company's
                                       truth and fairness of the         operations by reviewing the
                                       financial statements in a         efficiency and effectiveness of
                                       written report                    internal controls

               Reporting               Reports to shareholders           Reports to management or
                                                                         those charged with
                                                                         governance

               Availability of         Publicly available                Not publicly available. Usually
               report                                                    only seen by management or
                                                                         those charged with
                                                                         governance

               Scope of work           Verifying the truth and           Wide in scope and dependent
                                       fairness of the financial         on management's
                                       statements                        requirements

               Appointment and         By the shareholders of the        By the audit committee or
               removal                 company                           board of directors

               Relationship with       Must be independent of the        May be employees (which
               company                 company                           limits independence) or an
                                                                         outsourced function (which
                                                                         enhances independence).




























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