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Chapter 12 3 4




               4.2 Disadvantages

                    Professional firms lack the intimate knowledge and understanding of the
                     organisation that employees have.


                    Engagements with professional firms are constrained by contractual terms.
                     Flexibility and availability may not be as high as with an in-house function.

                    Professional fees tend to be high. The decision may be based on cost with the
                     effectiveness of the function being reduced.


                    Possible conflict of interest if provided by the external auditors. In some
                     jurisdictions – e.g. the ACCA Code of Ethics, prohibits external auditors of a
                     listed company from providing internal audit services for the same client where
                     the service relates to internal controls over financial reporting.

                    Pressure on the independence of the outsourced function, for example, if
                     management threaten not to renew contract.

                    Lack of control over the standard of service.

















































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