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Chapter 6 3 4





                           Procedures





               3.1  Sources of audit evidence




                                                   Source





                                                                 Substantive
                               Tests of control
                                                                  procedures





                                                                               Analytical
                                                      Tests of detail
                                                                              procedures


                             Tests of control: Tests of control are designed to evaluate the
                             operating effectiveness of controls in preventing or detecting and
                             correcting material misstatement.

                             Substantive procedures: Substantive procedures are designed to
                             detect material misstatement at the assertion level.

                             Tests of detail: Tests of detail to verify individual transactions and
                             balances.

                             Substantive analytical procedures: Analytical procedures involve the
                             evaluation of financial information through analysis of plausible
                             relationships among both financial and non-financial data. As a
                             substantive procedure they help test the figures in the financial
                             statements for material misstatement.













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