Page 21 - FINAL CFA I SLIDES JUNE 2019 DAY 6
P. 21

Session Unit 5:
                                                                         19. Int. Trade & capital Flows, p136


    LOS 19.c: Distinguish between comparative advantage and absolute advantage, p.138




                                                                          Assume resources can either be channelled to

                                                                          produce cloth or wine –with opportunity cost
                                                                                   being the main cost consideration!:

  Absolute Advantage!


                                  200 units      180 units


                                10 units Adv           30 units Adv






                                                                                 In opportunity cost terms, for Portugal to
                                                                                 produce 1 yard of cloth, it must forgo 1.1
                                                                                 bottles of wine whilst England only has to

                                                                                 forgot 0.88




       Portugal has absolute advantage in both Cloth and Wine but has Comparative Advantage
            in Wine Production whilst England has a Comparative Advantage in cloth production!
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