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Chapter 4
1.3 Specific and general inflation rates
Specific inflation rates affect specific cash flows
If using the money method, inflate the individual cash flows using each one’s specific
inflation rate
General inflation rates affect the investors’ overall required rate of return
Use the general inflation rate to calculate a real rate from a money rate or a money
rate from a real rate using the (1 + i) = (1 + r)(1 + h) formula.
The key is to be consistent – match the type of rate used with the type of cash flows.
To convert between different types of cash flows:
Inflate using specific rate
Current cash flows Money cash flows
Deflate using general rate
Money cash flows Real cash flows
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