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CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS

            Illustration 3








            • Does Q Ltd have power over M Ltd?


                    • Power over M Ltd comes from the voting rights, as these direct the

                       relevant activities

                    • The convertible debentures represent potential voting rights, as

                       they would give Q Ltd further voting rights in M Ltd

                    • Even though the debentures are slightly out of the money, their

                       conversion would result in significant synergies and would therefore
                       still benefit Q Ltd


                    • Thus, the debentures are substantive, if they are convertible at the
                       time when decisions regarding relevant activities are made


                    • Q Ltd considers the debentures to determine that it controls a
                       majority of the voting rights (65%)


                    • Therefore, Q Ltd has power over M Ltd





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