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Complex groups








                  Example 1






                       Company A


                                     70%           Company A purchased the shares on
                                                   31 December 20X1

                       Company B

                                                   Company B purchased the shares on
                                     60%           30 April 20X2.


                        Company C



                   Control

                   A controls B and B controls C. Therefore, A can indirectly control C.


                   Effective ownership percentage

                   B will be consolidated with A owning 70% and the NCI owning 30%.

                   C will be consolidated with A owning 42% (70% × 60%) and the NCI owning
                   58% (100% – 42%).

                   These % are used when calculating the NCI and group reserves.

                   Dates


                   B will be consolidated from 31 December 20X1.

                   However, B did not gain control of C until 30 April 20X2 meaning that A does
                   not indirectly control C until this date.













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