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Complex groups








                  Example 2






                       Company A

                                                                    Company A bought its shares
                                    60%
                                                                    on 1 January 20X6.

                       Company B                            30%

                                                                    Company B bought its shares
                                    30%                             on 1 July 20X4.


                       Company C


                   Control


                   A controls B. This makes B a subsidiary of A.

                   A is able to control 30% + 30% = 60% of the voting rights of C. C is a sub-
                   subsidiary of A.

                   Effective consolidation percentage

                   B will be consolidated with A owning 60% and the NCI owning 40%.

                   A’s effective interest in C is calculated as follows:

                   Indirect shareholding                      18%
                   60% × 30%

                   Direct shareholding                        30%
                                                             ––––
                   Effective shareholding                     48%
                                                             ––––
                   The NCI shareholding in C is 52% (100% – 48%).

                   Dates

                   The date of acquisition for B and C is 1 January 20X6.





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