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Chapter 1
Stakeholders
3.1 Who are stakeholders?
Stakeholders are the individuals and groups who have an interest in the organisation
and as such may wish to influence its mission, objectives and strategy.
3.2 Types of stakeholders
internal stakeholders (employees and management)
connected stakeholders (shareholders, customer and suppliers)
external stakeholders (governments, community, pressure groups)
primary stakeholders have formal contractual relationships
secondary stakeholders have no formal relationship with the organisation
3.3 Stakeholder Conflicts
Stakeholders Example of conflict
Employees v managers Jobs/wages versus bonus (cost efficiency)
Customers v shareholders Product quality/service levels versus profits/dividends
General public v shareholders Effect on the environment versus profit/dividends
Managers v shareholders Growth versus independence
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