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Chapter 17





                  Question 13



                  Cost of redeemable debt

                  Bishop Co has in issue 6% redeemable debt with 6 years to redemption.
                  Redemption will be at par.  The current market value of the debt is $92.96.  The
                  rate of corporation tax is 30%.

                  Calculate the return required by debt holders (pre-tax cost of debt).

                  Then calculate the cost of debt to the company (post-tax cost of debt).



                  Return required by debt holders (use pre-tax interest value)


                  Time     cash flow        d.f/a.f 5%    PV             d.f/a.f 10%  PV

                  t0       £(92.96)         1             $(92.96)       1             $(92.96)

                  t1-6     $6               5.076         $30.46         4.355         $26.13

                  t6       $100             0.746         $74.60         0.564         $56.40


                                                   NPV $12.10                   NPV $(10.43)

                  IRR = 5 + [$12.10/($12.10 – $(10.43))] × (10 – 5)

                  IRR = 5 + 0.537 × 5 = 7.7%




                  Cost of debt to the company (use post-tax interest value)

                  Time     cash flow        d.f/a.f 5%    PV             d.f/a.f 10%  PV

                  t0       £(92.96)         1             $(92.96)       1             $(92.96)

                  t1-6     $4.20            5.076         $21.32         4.355         $18.29

                  t6       $100             0.746         $74.60         0.564         $56.40


                                                   NPV $2.96                    NPV $(18.27)

                  IRR = 5 + [$2.96/($2.96 – $(18.27))] × (10 – 5)

                  IRR = 5 + 0.139 × 5 = 5.7%




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