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Chapter 3




               3.2  Initial recognition of financial liabilities

                                Per IAS 39 Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement,
                                financial liabilities are initially recorded at FAIR VALUE LESS
                                transaction costs.


                                N.B. If FVPL, transaction costs are taken to P/L as an expense.



                    Par value of liability        x
                    Less
                    discount                     (x)
                                                ––––
                    Cash received                 x
                                                ––––
                    Less
                    Transaction costs            (x)

                                                ––––                             Dr Cash
                    Amount initially
                    recorded                      x                              Cr Financial Liability
                                                ––––










































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