Page 140 - F2 - MA Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2018-19
P. 140

Chapter 7





                           Allocation and apportionment




                                                                  Budgeted overheads




               Step 1: Allocation or Apportionment

                                                                     Cost centres

                                                                 A         B           C

                                                                    n
                                                                              n
                                                              (Prod ) (Prod ) (Service)



               Step 2: Reapportion

                                                                 A         B

               Step 3: Absorb                            Production output






                            Allocation – when an overhead relates entirely to one production or
                            service centre it can be wholly attributed to that single production or
                             service centre.  This is allocation.


                            Apportionment – when an overhead relates to more than one
                            production and/or service centre it is shared over these centres on a fair
                             or suitable basis.  This is apportionment.























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