Page 141 - F2 - MA Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2018-19
P. 141

Accounting for overheads










                   Example 1




                   SB Ltd has four departments – Assembly, Finishing, Maintenance and
                   Canteen. The following costs are expected to be incurred.

                                                          $


                   Indirect materials               20,000

                   Rent                             15,000

                   Electricity                      10,000

                   Machine depreciation               5,000


                   Building maintenance             10,000

                   Information on the departments (Basis of apportionment)

                                     Assembly Finishing Maintenance Canteen                     Total

                   Area (sq m)             1,000        2,000             500         500       4,000


                   Kw hours                1,000        4,000              Nil      5,000      10,000
                   consumed

                   Machine value        $45,000      $35,000          $11,000      $9,000 $100,000

                   Indirect              $7,000       $8,000           $3,000      $2,000    $20,000
                   materials
                   consumed

                   You are required to complete the table (to the nearest $) to allocate and
                   apportion the overheads in each cost centre.  Overheads can be apportioned
                   in 2 ways:


                   Overhead for department = total overhead ÷ total of chosen basis × basis for
                   that department

                   OR


                   Convert the chosen basis into percentages and then calculate the % of the
                   overhead.




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