Page 61 - F2 - MA Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2018-19
P. 61

Cost classification




               1.3  The cost card

               A cost card is used to show the breakdown of the costs of producing output based on
               the classification of each cost. A cost card can be produced for one unit or a planned
               level of production.








                   Example 3




                   The following shows the calculation of the cost for one unit of product X
                                                                                   $
                   Direct material                                                 20

                   Direct labour                                                   10
                   Direct expenses                                                 15
                                                                                  –––
                   PRIME COST                                                      45

                   Variable production overheads                                   10
                                                                                  –––
                   TOTAL VARIABLE (MARGINAL) PRODUCTION COST                       55
                   Fixed production overheads                                      23
                                                                                  –––

                   TOTAL PRODUCTION (ABSORPTION) COST                              78
                   Non-production cost                                             22
                                                                                  –––
                   TOTAL COST                                                     100

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