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Absorption and marginal costing






                           Data as before

               A company produced 3,000 units of their only product in the last period. The unit
               costs of the product were:

                                                                 $
               Direct material                                   20

               Direct labour                                     15
               Variable production overhead                        8
               Fixed production overhead                         11

                                                                –––

               Total production cost                             54
                                                                –––

               The sales for the period were 2,500 units.

               There were 50 units of opening inventory.

               The fixed production overhead incurred in the last period was $30,000

               Selling, distribution and administration expenses in the period are:


               Fixed $5,000

               Variable 10% of sales value

               Reconcile the profits

                                                                                               $

               Absorption costing profit                                                     54,250
               (Increase)/decrease in inventory × OAR                  = 500 × 11            –5,500
                                                                                            ––––––

               Marginal costing profit                                                       48,750
                                                                                            ––––––



                  Illustrations and further practice



                  Now try TYU question 3 from Chapter 8




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